Birds of North Carolina

comName	sciName	species_account	breeding_status	list_type	state_status	fed_status	S_rank	G_rank	coastal_plain	piedmont	mountain	tips	tips_code	update_on
The 100 most recent account entries/updates.
Common Ringed Plover	Charadrius hiaticula	This Old World counterpart of the Semipalmated Plover is found primarily in North America as a rare ...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SA	G5	Two records (see above).	No records.	No records.		1/2*	2019-04-19
Tahiti Petrel	Pseudobulweria rostrata	Arguably the most remarkable pelagic discovery in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean was the photograph...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SA	GNR	One record (see above).	No records.	No records.		1/2 *	2019-04-19
Curlew Sandpiper	Calidris ferruginea	The Curlew Sandpiper is one of just several species of Eurasian nesting shorebirds on the North Caro...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5?	Transient along the coast, declining. Formerly rare in spring, and again from mid-summer into fall. ...	No records.	No records.	The species seems to prefer the impoundments at Pea Island NWR, at least formerly the large tidal po...	*	2019-04-19
Chestnut-collared Longspur	Calcarius ornatus	Casual stray. There are four records: one from the Piedmont, a female at the Charlotte Motor Speedw...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SA	G5	Two records (see above).	One record (see above).	One record (see above).	1/2 *		2019-04-19
Red-billed Tropicbird	Phaethon aethereus	Until the mid- or late 1990's, there were very few records of the spectacular Red-billed Tropicbird,...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Offshore visitor. Rare in the Gulf Stream, and less regular than White-tailed, from spring to fall;...	No records.	No records.	Seeing a Red-billed Tropicbird on an organized pelagic trip is simply a matter of luck, though there...	*	2019-04-19
Kirtland's Warbler	Setophaga kirtlandii	Considering that North Carolina is about halfway between the species' wintering grounds in the Baham...	Nonbreeder	Definitive	E	E	SZ	G3G4	No accepted records. It is quite a surprise that, as of 2017, there are still no documented records...	Casual fall transient in the western portion of the province, but no accepted records yet for the ea...	Casual to very rare transient, with five records (but only one of them in spring). A first-year fem...		1/2 *	2019-04-19
Common Murre	Uria aalge	For a seemingly interminable time, North Carolina went without a record of this very common alcid. ...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Very scarce winter visitor offshore and along the coast; now (2018) very rare off Oregon Inlet and C...	No records.	No records.	The increase in sightings in the past decade is gratifying for pelagic birders, but whether this sig...	*	2019-04-19
Golden-crowned Sparrow	Zonotrichia atricapilla	Though this is a species of the northwestern portions of North America, breeding only from Alaska to...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SA	G5	One record (see above).	No records.	No records.		1/2*	2019-04-19
Common Swift	Apus apus	One of the more remarkable records for the state was the photographing of an unusual swift at Pea Is...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SA	G5	One record (see above).	No records.	No records.		1/2*	2019-04-19
Black Guillemot	Cepphus grylle	Of the six Atlantic alcids, the Black Guillemot was the last one to be added to the state's Definiti...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SA	G5	Casual winter visitor to the coast. The three accepted records are of single birds in basic plumage...	No records.	No records.		1/2 *	2019-04-19
Brown Noddy	Anous stolidus	The Brown Noddy is a very common bird of tropical waters around the world, and a sizable breeding po...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Pelagic visitor in the warmer months. Very rare along the coast and in offshore waters, mostly from...	Accidental, with a single record: 3 seen at Lake Norman on 23 Sep 1989 (Chat 54:76), after passage o...	No records.	There are only two suggestions for seeing this species in NC. The best chance, however, is somewhat...	1/2 *	2019-04-19
Lesser Black-backed Gull	Larus fuscus	Hardly any other gull species' status in North Carolina has changed as rapidly over the last 20-30 y...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			S3N	G5	Winter visitor/resident, greatly increasing in recent years. Formerly (prior to about 1990), rare a...	Winter visitor. Rare to locally uncommon, but greatly increasing, at large lakes and landfills in t...	Casual or accidental. The only records are a first-year bird photographed at the Hooper Lane Sod Fa...	This species is easy to find in the large gull flocks that congregate at Cape Hatteras Point from la...	***	2019-04-19
Franklin's Gull	Leucophaeus pipixcan	The Franklin's Gull, the "cousin" of the Laughing Gull, does not breed along the ocean coasts, but i...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Visitor/transient, essentially along the coast, and mostly in fall. Coastally, casual in spring, wi...	Very rare visitor (10 records). Accidental in spring, with the only record being of one in breeding...	Very rare visitor to the southern portion of the province. Eight records: 1 at Hooper Lane (Hende...	The species is too rare to intentionally search for. However, birders should be aware of the specie...	*	2019-04-19
Laughing Gull	Leucophaeus atricilla	Historically, the Laughing Gull was North Carolina's only breeding gull species; however, in recent ...	Breeder	Definitive			S4B	G5	Breeding summer resident and migrant, and early winter resident. Coastally, very common to abundant...	Transient, at larger reservoirs. Generally rare in spring and in fall migrations, at times locally u...	Transient. Very rare during spring (ten records) and fall (mostly after storms/ hurricanes), essent...	It takes no effort whatsoever to find the species along the coast from Mar through Nov.	****	2019-04-19
Sabine's Gull	Xema sabini	The Sabine's Gull is arguably the most beautiful gull in North America, and because it nests in the ...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Transient; essentially offshore, with a scattering of onshore records. Generally very rare in both ...	Transient, in fall migration only. Casual to very rare, with nine records, all but two of single in...	Accidental; two records. One at Lake Junaluska (Haywood) on 8 Sep 2004 (after Tropical Storm ...	The species is much too rare onshore to be hoped for, but taking a pelagic trip in late May or the l...	*	2019-04-19
Parasitic Jaeger	Stercorarius parasiticus	Though the Parasitic Jaeger is probably more numerous globally than the Pomarine Jaeger, in our wate...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			S1N	G5	Transient, and poorly-known winter visitor, to the offshore zone and the inshore ocean. Uncommon in...	Visitor to lakes and reservoirs, mostly storm-related. Casual to very rare, with six records: 1 at ...	No records.	This species can be seen from shore almost anywhere along the coast, though Cape Lookout and Cape Ha...	**	2019-04-19
Red-necked Phalarope	Phalaropus lobatus	The Red-necked Phalarope and the Red Phalarope are the two pelagic shorebirds, and to see both in th...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G4G5	Transient, primarily offshore. Generally a fairly common offshore migrant in both spring and fall, ...	Transient. Casual/very rare in spring migration, and very rare in fall, usually seen only during an...	Transient. Accidental/casual in spring; the only records are one in Linville (Avery) on 17-1...	Take a pelagic trip out of Hatteras or Oregon inlets -- either in the latter part of May, or in the ...	**	2019-04-19
Willet	Tringa semipalmata	The Willet is one of the few shorebirds that nests in North Carolina, and essentially the only one t...	Breeder	Definitive			S4B,S4N	G5	Permanent resident, with migratory movements, along the coast, breeding in salt and brackish marshes...	Transient. Very rare in spring, and very rare to rare in fall; quite erratic, and many records in f...	Transient, only found so far at low elevations in the southern mountains. Very rare in spring, with ...	Willets are noisy and hard to miss along the coast for most of the year.	****	2019-04-19
Pectoral Sandpiper	Calidris melanotos	Though in the same genus as the Least, Semipalmated, and several other smaller sandpipers known as "...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Transient; generally widespread across the province, not much more frequent along the coast than inl...	Transient; widespread across the province. Uncommon in spring, and uncommon to locally fairly commo...	Transient. Very uncommon to uncommon in spring, and rare to locally uncommon in fall, generally at ...	Where there are suitable mudflats around inland lakes, especially in fall, the species can usually b...	to *	2019-04-19
Buff-breasted Sandpiper	Calidris subruficollis	The Buff-breasted Sandpiper is one of our most beautiful shorebirds, and its dove-like appearance se...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G4	Transient, only in fall. Very uncommon to occasionally uncommon on the Outer Banks, but generally r...	Transient, only in fall. Rare to occasionally very uncommon (such as at extensive mudflats), scatter...	Transient, only in fall. Rare but seemingly regular since 1996, in the Henderson/Transylvania	There are no consistent spots in fall to see the species. The turf farm just west of Creswell (Wa...	**	2019-04-19
White-rumped Sandpiper	Calidris fuscicollis	This and the Baird's Sandpiper are the two large "peep" species found in the state. Neither is comm...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Transient. Uncommon to locally fairly common in spring along the northern coast, particularly at Bo...	Transient. Rare to uncommon (at least locally) in spring and fall; mainly early May to early Jun, a...	Transient, essentially only in low elevations in the southern counties. In spring, very rare to loc...	This can be a difficult to find species away from the Bodie-Pea Island or Cape Hatteras area. You sh...	to *	2019-04-19
Stilt Sandpiper	Calidris himantopus	Though the Stilt Sandpiper is a species in the genus Calidris, it looks hardly anything like ...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Transient, mainly along the coast. Uncommon in spring, and often fairly common to common in fall, a...	Transient. Casual spring migrant, and rare to locally uncommon fall migrant (more numerous when ext...	Transient. Casual in spring, and very rare in fall, with all but one published record so far from <...	In Aug or early Sep, one has a good chance to see them at the impoundments at Pea or Bodie islands; ...	to *	2019-04-18
Ruddy Turnstone	Arenaria interpres	Except for the closely related Black Turnstone of the Pacific Coast, the Ruddy Turnstone is a rather...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			S3N	G5	Transient and winter resident, mainly along the coast. Common migrant along the coast, though seldo...	Transient. Casual to very rare in spring, and rare in fall, mainly at large reservoirs. In spring,...	Transient. Casual to very rare in spring and fall, with all records from Henderson except f...	Turnstones are widespread along the coast, at least during the migrations, and are easily found, exc...	****	2019-04-18
Bar-tailed Godwit	Limosa lapponica	This Eurasian shorebird has appeared along the East Coast much more often than the Black-tailed Godw...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G4	Very rare visitor, with four spring and eight fall reports, all from the coast. The spring reports ...	No records.	No records.		1/2 *	2019-04-18
American Oystercatcher	Haematopus palliatus	The American Oystercatcher is one of the more spectacular shorebirds and is one of the few that rema...	Breeder	Definitive	SC		S2S3B,S3N	G5	Breeding permanent resident along the coast, with migratory movements; slightly declining. Generall...	Casual stray/vagrant, with only three records; 2, Roanoke Rapids Lake, 25 May 1998 (Chat 62:192); 1,...	No records.	This species is fairly easily found on barrier islands, such as at inlets, tidal flats, and especial...	* to **	2019-04-18
Clapper Rail	Rallus crepitans	The Clapper Rail is, by far, the easiest rail to see in the state and is the most characteristic bir...	Breeder	Definitive			S4	G5	Permanent resident along the coast (tidal marshes); casual migrant elsewhere. Common to very common...	Very rare transient in the eastern half of the province, but no records yet for the western portions...	No records.	The species is easily heard calling at dawn or dusk, and sporadically during the day and night, in m...	****	2019-04-18
Yellow-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus americanus	The Yellow-billed Cuckoo is a widespread breeding bird across the state, nesting in every county. H...	Breeder	Definitive			S5B	G5	Summer resident, breeding. Fairly common to common across the region, except uncommon to locally ab...	Summer resident, breeding. Fairly common and reasonably widespread across the region, though only u...	Summer resident, breeding. Uncommon in the lower elevations (below about 3,500 feet); rare to uncom...	This species can normally be found away from the mountains in a day of birding. A count or 10 or mo...	***	2019-04-18
Black Scoter	Melanitta americana	The Black Scoter streams southward over the inshore ocean in Oct and Nov, and an observer can at tim...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			S4N	G5	Winter resident. Common to abundant southbound migrant over the ocean, but by Dec only a fairly com...	Transient. Very rare to rare, almost always at larger lakes/reservoirs; late Oct to mid-Dec, with o...	Transient. Surprisingly scarce, being casual, with just three records: 1, Lake Julian (Buncombe<...	The species can usually be seen from the two Pamlico Sound ferries -- Swan Quarter or Cedar Island; ...	***	2019-04-18
Eurasian Wigeon	Mareca penelope	This Eurasian breeding species winters regularly in small numbers both along the Pacific and Atlanti...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Rare (but annual) winter visitor to the Tidewater and northern coastal areas, though primarily at Bo...	Very rare winter visitor in Wake, with roughly 10 records, but accidental to casual elsewhere...	No records.	To find the species, you must go to where the American Wigeons are found. The species can be found ...	* to **	2019-04-18
Trumpeter Swan	Cygnus buccinator	This relatively rare swan of the northwestern United States and western Canada formerly nested as fa...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G4	Now a very rare (but increasing) winter visitor, but primarily just to the Pungo and Mattamuskeet re...	One accepted record -- an immature was seen and photographed at Jordan Lake (Chatham) on 19 D...	One report -- one seen and photographed on the French Broad River near Alexander (Buncombe), ...	Your best (slim) hope is to search through large flocks of Tundra Swans, such as in the fields just ...	*	2019-04-18
Greater White-fronted Goose	Anser albifrons	The Greater White-fronted Goose is a rare winter visitor across all portions of the state, but with ...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Winter visitor. Most frequent in areas where large numbers of geese and swans winter. Rare in the ...	Winter visitor; very rare but somewhat increasing in recent years. Approximately 32 records, fallin...	Winter visitor, slightly increasing in recent years. Very rare to rare in the southern mountains; n...	There is a tendency for the species to appear with flocks of Canada Geese, both feeding in plowed fi...	* to **	2019-04-18
Fish Crow	Corvus ossifragus	Unlike the American Crow, the Fish Crow is poorly known to the layman -- "There are two kinds of cro...	Breeder	Definitive			S5B,S5N	G5	Permanent resident over most of the area, with migratory movements; apparently increasing. Generall...	Summer resident, remaining into late fall, but seldom overwintering except in mild winters; noticeab...	Sparse migrant/stray; recent arrival, since 2006. Five records for low elevations in the southern m...	Easy to find, and not local, in the breeding season, in most of the Coastal Plain, especially around...	****	2019-04-18
Northern Wheatear	Oenanthe oenanthe	There are five state records of this primarily Eurasian species, all in Sep - Oct, with three from t...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Accidental or casual. There are three records from the coast: one was photographed at Avon (Dare...	No records.	Accidental. Surprisingly, there have been two "one-day wonders" in the mountains: a sight record in...		1/2 *	2019-02-28
Black Rail	Laterallus jamaicensis	As notoriously secretive as the Yellow Rail, this species at least can be coaxed into view on occasi...	Breeder	Definitive	SC	PT	S2S3B,S2N	G3G4	Permanent resident, with migratory movements, near the coast; decreasing in recent years. Seemingly...	Poorly known breeder (at least formerly) and transient. Casual to very rare breeder, at least forme...	Formerly casual breeder at low elevations; now essentially unknown/accidental. Formerly nested near...	To hear a Black Rail, visit the Cedar Island marsh causeway (NC 12), or the Wanchese marshes east of...	**	2018-12-19
Golden-winged Warbler	Vermivora chrysoptera	The Golden-winged Warbler, though it looks completely different from its closest "cousin", the Blue-...	Breeder	Definitive	SC		S2S3B	G4	Transient. In spring, casual (i.e., essentially avoids the region); in fall, very rare throughout, ...	Transient. Rare in both spring and fall, slightly more "numerous" in the western half of the region...	Summer resident, and transient; decreasing. In summer, formerly fairly common, at least locally, ov...	There are still a few places/roads where birders have a likely chance to see the species in a given ...	***	2018-12-19
Cerulean Warbler	Setophaga cerulea	The Cerulean Warbler is one of the more strongly declining songbirds in the eastern part of the cont...	Breeder	Definitive	SC		S2B	G4	Local summer resident, and sparse transient. In summer, uncommon, local, and declining, along the R...	Transient; breeds along the Blue Ridge Escarpment, which forms the border between the Piedmont and M...	Summer resident, and transient. In summer, mostly rare and local at lower elevations (below about 3...	The species is best found by stopping at several overlooks on the Blue Ridge Parkway northeast of As...	***	2018-12-19
Black-capped Chickadee	Poecile atricapillus	The Black-capped Chickadee is one of the most common and familiar species to people in Canada and th...	Breeder	Definitive	SC		S3	G5	No records.	No confirmed records. There are the occasional reports of "Black-capped Chickadees" from the provinc...	Permanent resident, apparently with no migratory movements (though birds do move slightly down-slope...	If you are coming from most of the state to look for the species, stop first at overlooks along the ...	***	2018-12-19
Bachman's Sparrow	Peucaea aestivalis	The Bachman's Sparrow is a rare and strongly declining species. It nests only in the southeastern p...	Breeder	Definitive	SC		S3B,S2N	G3	Scarce permanent resident, but with migratory movements. In summer, locally fairly common near the ...	Former summer resident in a portion of the region; possibly now absent. Prior to 1942, it nested in...	Accidental. Historical records from Buncombe and Macon.	The species is still easily found from Mar into about Jul in Holly Shelter Game Land (along Lodge Ro...	***	2018-12-19
Painted Bunting	Passerina ciris	The adult male Painted Bunting is certainly the gaudiest-colored of North American songbirds. Thank...	Breeder	Definitive	SC		S3B	G5	Summer resident along the southern coast, and sparse winter resident/visitor along the coast, even t...	Very rare (but increasing) visitor, scattered over the year. About 20 records, all of single birds....	Accidental visitor. The only known record is one at a feeder in Asheville, 9-12 Mar 2004.	Should be easily found along the southern coast in late Apr, May, and Jun, at places such as Fort Ma...	* to **	2018-12-19
Red Crossbill	Loxia curvirostra	The Red Crossbill is another of the erratic "winter finches" in the East. Unlike with most of these...	Breeder	Definitive	SC		S3B,S3N	G5	Winter visitor, and apparently accidental breeder; declining. Currently, very rare to rare across t...	Winter visitor, and accidental breeder; declining. Currently, rare and erratic in winter; formerly ...	Summer resident at higher elevations, and winter visitor to all of the region. In summer, rare to l...	Though the species is erratic in summer, it has been somewhat regular in recent years at Mount Mitch...	**	2018-12-19
Northern Saw-whet Owl	Aegolius acadicus	The smallest owl in eastern North America, the Northern Saw-whet Owl usually requires a special sear...	Breeder	Definitive	T		S2B,S2N	G5	Winter visitor or resident. Status is poorly known, but generally rare (to possibly locally uncommo...	Winter visitor. Very rare (or at least very rarely reported) in the northeastern portion, with abou...	Breeder in the higher elevations; winter resident over most of the region. Uncommon to fairly commo...	To find the species in the state, it is obviously more advantageous to try for it on the breeding gr...	**	2018-12-19
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker	Sphyrapicus varius	The Yellow-bellied Sapsucker is the only true migratory woodpecker species in eastern North America....	Breeder	Definitive	SR		S2S3B,S5N	G5	Winter resident. Fairly common to occasionally or locally common throughout; less common on barrier ...	Winter resident. Fairly common essentially throughout. Mainly from late Sep to mid-Apr; dates rang...	Breeder and winter resident, with strong migratory movements. Rare to uncommon and quite local as a...	In the breeding season, check any of the areas listed above, for the mountains. From Oct through Mar...	*** (winter)	2018-12-19
Long-eared Owl	Asio otus	The Long-eared Owl is one of the most elusive species to see in the state, even though it is undoubt...	Nonbreeder (but Possible Breeder)	Definitive			SUB	G5	Winter visitor. Very rare (at least very rarely reported) over the northern half of the region, inc...	Winter visitor. Very rare; about 18 records, with eight of these from Wake and five from W...	Winter visitor, and possible breeding summer resident. Casual in winter, with only about six reports...	There is a need to do some nocturnal listening for them, and all owls, in our northern mountain regi...	*	2018-12-19
Northern Goshawk	Accipiter gentilis	For such a large hawk (being the state's largest Accipiter), the Northern Goshawk is remarkab...	Nonbreeder (but Possible Breeder)	Definitive			SUB	G5	Visitor in migration and winter; about 30 reports. Very rare, mainly in winter, to the northern coas...	Visitor in migration and winter; only about 15 reports. Very rare to the northern half of the provin...	Visitor in migration and winter; at least 20 reports. Very rare (though more numerous here than els...	The species is much too rare to specifically search for, but people at hawk watches in the mountains...	*	2018-12-19
Henslow's Sparrow	Centronyx henslowii	The Henslow's Sparrow has always been one of the rarest sparrows in North America, and being a grass...	Breeder	Definitive	E		S1B,S1N	G4	Summer resident, and winter resident, over parts of the region; strongly declining. In summer, now ...	Spring transient and former breeder; strongly declining. Currently, casual to very rare spring migra...	Transient, and possible former breeder; strongly declining. Casual in spring; mainly Apr to early M...	The species can now be difficult to find at VOA site A, as most birds are now (2015) found in the sh...	to *	2018-12-19
Common Merganser	Mergus merganser	The Common Merganser winters regularly in the state only at one to a few inland lakes, as North Caro...	Breeder	Definitive	W		S1B,S1N	G5	Winter resident. Rare and local over the northern half of the province, with a flock averaging at l...	Winter visitor, though possibly a winter resident at Roanoke Rapids Lake; casual breeder. Rare in m...	Formerly casual to now (2018) very rare to rare breeder; scarce winter visitor. Generally rare in w...	To best see this species, look at Lake Phelps in the winter, with a good scope. The wintering flock...	to *	2018-12-19
Black-headed Gull	Chroicocephalus ridibundus	As mentioned under the Bonaparte's Gull account, the Black-headed Gull has a new scientific name, af...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Winter visitor, essentially only along the coast and in the Tidewater zone. Rare, and perhaps sligh...	Casual; four records. One adult seen in a flock of Bonaparte's Gulls at Jordan Lake on 16 Jan 2005*...	No records.	Black-headed Gulls are somewhat more likely to be found with Ring-billed Gulls than with other gulls...	*	2018-12-12
Dickcissel	Spiza americana	Although there are numerous birds that are highly erratic wintering species in North Carolina and el...	Breeder	Definitive	SR		S2B	G5	Sporadic and very local summer resident, and sparse winter visitor. In summer, very rare to rare ov...	Sporadic and very local summer resident, and very sparse winter visitor. In summer, rare and sporad...	Sparse transient; seldom in summer or winter. Despite many wide valleys with farmland at low elevat...	From 2005 - 2018, the species has been easily found in summer at North River Farms, but this is a pr...	**	2018-11-09
Black-headed Grosbeak	Pheucticus melanocephalus	The Black-headed Grosbeak, the Western counterpart of the Rose-breasted Grosbeak, is a casual to ver...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Casual visitor. There are six records: one in Wilmington, 8-16 Apr 1969 (Chat 33:4); one at Bodie I...	Casual visitor. There are six records: one in Greensboro, 6 Jan - 12 Apr 1964 (Chat 28:2); a male i...	Casual/accidental, with just one record: a breeding-plumaged male was photographed at a feeder on 11...		1/2 *	2018-11-09
Connecticut Warbler	Oporornis agilis	The Connecticut Warbler, poorly named, is one of the less common warblers in North America. It has ...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G4G5	Transient, in fall. Accidental in spring -- the only report is one at Fort Macon (Carteret) ...	Transient, primarily in fall. Casual to very rare in spring in the southwestern half of the region,...	Transient, more frequent in spring than in fall. Rare in spring across the southern half of the pro...	The only semi-reliable spots are Jackson Park in Hendersonville in mid-May, and Buxton Woods in D...	* to **	2018-11-09
Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus bonariensis	The Shiny Cowbird, common and widespread in the Neotropics, spread northward through the West Indies...	Accidental Breeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Scarce visitor, and apparent breeder at one site in 2017. Essentially near the coast in the warmer ...	Accidental, though none yet accepted by the NC BRC. There are two reports: one from Winston-Salem o...	No records.	Your best bet is to check any cowbirds you see close to the southern coast in the warmer months, par...	*	2018-11-09
Clay-colored Sparrow	Spizella pallida	The Clay-colored Sparrow was a primarily "Western"/Midwestern" species until a few decades ago. How...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Transient, and sparse winter resident, mainly near the coast. In fall, rare to uncommon along the c...	Transient, essentially in fall and winter. Casual to very rare in fall and winter (about 11 records...	Transient. Very rare in fall, winter, and spring, nearly all records in low elevations in the south...	Your best bet is probably Fort Fisher in Sep and Oct. A few have been seen semi-regularly in winter...	**	2018-11-09
Cliff Swallow	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	The Cliff Swallow nests from coast to coast across the continent, and it is much more abundant in th...	Breeder	Definitive			S3B	G5	Transient, and very sparse and local breeder near the coast; expanding its range in recent years and...	Summer resident, with noticeable migratory movements; slightly increasing as a breeder. In summer (...	Summer resident, with migratory movements. In summer (as a breeder), mostly uncommon and local; not...	Though numerically not a common bird in the state, they are practically impossible to miss in May or...	****	2018-11-09
Swallow-tailed Kite	Elanoides forficatus	Arguably the most spectacular bird of prey in the world, especially when seen in flight, the Swallow...	Breeder	Definitive	SR		S1B	G5	Annual visitor, mainly in spring along and near the coast, and breeder at a few inland sites in the ...	Very rare to occasionally rare, but increasing, visitor in the warmer months; about 35 records, from...	Very rare visitor in the warmer months; about 12 records, with five coming in fall 2016. Mid-May to...	Birders can usually spot one to several birds, along with some Mississippi Kites, either close to th...	**	2018-11-09
Roseate Spoonbill	Platalea ajaja	Hardly any bird is more easily identified than the Roseate Spoonbill. This tropical breeder nests no...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Post-breeding visitor and stray, mostly to the coast. Very rare to (now) rare along the southern co...	Formerly accidental to casual, but now very rare, post-breeding visitor, with seven known records un...	Casual post-breeding visitor, with all records from 2018 (Chat 82:112). Singles were seen on the Fr...	This species is too rare to be searched for in the state. Typically, a bird is seen in shallow tida...	*	2018-11-09
American White Pelican	Pelecanus erythrorhynchos	This spectacular and huge species, which nests in the Great Plains and the Western states, has under...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			S1N	G4	Migrant and winter visitor, most frequent along the northern coast and Tidewater; increasing. Coast...	Very rare to rare (but increasing) migrant and winter visitor, with at least 30 reports. Most are f...	Casual to now very rare (since 2000) migrant, with at least eight records, all from the southern mou...	Fortunately for the birder, individuals of this species often linger for a month or more in NC. Form...	to *	2018-11-09
Great Cormorant	Phalacrocorax carbo	The Great Cormorant is still another species that has greatly increased in the East over the past se...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			S2N	G5	Winter resident and visitor along the coast. Uncommon and local, mainly around inlets; generally fro...	Very rare migrant and winter visitor. About 11 records, all at reservoirs in the eastern half of th...	No records.	The species is reliably seen at just a few places along the NC coast. Your best bet is in the lower...	***	2018-11-09
Leach's Storm-Petrel	Oceanodroma leucorhoa	As the Leach's Storm-Petrel is one of the few tubenoses to breed in the northwestern Atlantic, and a...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Offshore transient and summer visitor. Generally uncommon (though regular) spring and fall migrant, ...	Accidental to casual non-breeding visitor, during or after hurricanes. Three records: 1, Lake Norma...	No records.	This species is more unpredictable than is the Band-rumped Storm-Petrel. Birders have about a 40-50...	**	2018-11-09
European Storm-Petrel	Hydrobates pelagicus	Birders looking at range maps of what pelagic species should have been seen in North Carolina waters...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G3G4	Offshore visitor. Very rare to rare, and certainly easily overlooked, in the Gulf Stream off Oregon...	No records.	No records.	Thankfully for birders looking for this rarity, nearly all records are concentrated in the last few ...	* to **	2018-11-09
Trindade Petrel	Pterodroma arminjoniana	This species has a checkered taxonomic history, in part because what is considered as the "Herald Pe...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G4	Offshore visitor. Rare but regular in the warmer months, seen a handful of times annually, with wel...	No records.	No records.	You need to take a birding pelagic trip off Hatteras or Oregon inlets. Late May into early Septembe...	* to **	2018-11-09
Forster's Tern	Sterna forsteri	The Forster's Tern is the only tern that remains relatively common along the coast of North Carolina...	Breeder	Definitive	W		S3B,S5N	G5	Permanent resident, with migratory movements; primarily coastal. Fairly common breeder around the p...	Transient. Rare spring migrant and uncommon fall migrant at larger lakes and reservoirs, occasional...	Transient, essentially only in the southern mountains. Rare (to occasionally uncommon) in spring, a...	Forster's are the most commonly seen terns from late Oct through Mar along our coast, and except dur...	****	2018-11-09
Arctic Tern	Sterna paradisaea	To see this species in North Carolina, one must take a pelagic trip in late spring, or less likely i...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Transient, essentially offshore. Offshore -- uncommon in spring, and rare in fall; status in fall w...	Accidental to casual storm-carried visitor. Three records: one at a parking lot in Shelby on 22 Sep...	No records.	Your best bet, by far, is to take a pelagic trip out of Oregon or Hatteras inlets in the latter half...	**	2018-11-09
Caspian Tern	Hydroprogne caspia	The Caspian Tern is the largest tern in the world, and it is also one of the most wide-ranging, as i...	Breeder	Definitive	T		S1B,S2N	G5	Permanent resident (and sparse breeder), with migratory movements, along the coast; transient inland...	Transient. Uncommon though regular in both spring and fall at larger lakes/reservoirs, but very rar...	Transient. Rare, in the southern mountains only (Buncombe, Haywood, Henderson, and Transyl...	Caspian Terns can usually be found along most coastal areas in late summer and fall, especially arou...	***	2018-11-09
Wilson's Phalarope	Phalaropus tricolor	The Wilson's Phalarope nests in the western half of the continent, at lakes, ponds, and other wetlan...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Transient, mainly along the coast; declining over the past 15 years. Coastally, very rare in spring...	Transient. Casual in spring migration, with only four reports -- 30 Mar, and 1-18 May (no Apr recor...	Transient, mainly known from Henderson, where casual to very rare in each season. Records fro...	The species can be found with some regularity only at the Pea and Bodie island ponds, though it does...	**	2018-11-09
Short-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus griseus	Among the most difficult identification problem facing birders is the separation of the two dowitche...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			S4N	G5	Transient and winter resident, mainly along the coast. Common to abundant spring and fall migrant a...	Transient. Casual to very rare in spring, and rare to often uncommon (though local) in fall. Mainl...	Transient, mainly in Henderson and Transylvania. Very rare in spring and in fall, at ...	This species is hard to miss along the coast during the migrations.	****	2018-11-09
Red Knot	Calidris canutus	This "dumpy" shorebird is one of the few that is routinely seen foraging along the ocean beaches, so...	Nonbreeder	Definitive	T	T	S2N	G4	Transient and winter resident, essentially only along the coast. Formerly common (to at times very ...	Transient. Very rare in fall, but no spring reports; generally at large reservoirs. All but three ...	Accidental transient. The only record is a group of eight birds seen and photographed at Hooper Lan...	Knots are most easily found along the coast from early May to early Jun. It is most common on the b...	to *	2018-11-09
Long-billed Curlew	Numenius americanus	The Long-billed Curlew is the largest shorebird in North America, in length, and, considering the ex...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Transient and winter visitor/resident, declining in recent years (though never numerous). Formerly ...	No records.	Accidental. The only far inland record for the state is one photographed at Hooper Lane (Henders...	The best places in recent years have been flats at or near the eastern end of Shackleford Banks and ...	*	2018-11-08
Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus	For a large shorebird, the Whimbrel is quite numerous in North America, and it is not difficult to f...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Transient, and scarce winter resident/visitor along the coast. Along the coast, fairly common to lo...	Transient. Casual in spring, and very rare in fall, with most records in the eastern portion, espec...	Very rare fall transient, and accidental in spring. Three of the records surprisingly are from grass...	This species is not difficult to find along the coast during migration. They are most common on bar...	***	2018-11-08
Piping Plover	Charadrius melodus	The Piping Plover is one of the few Federally listed birds in North Carolina, especially now that th...	Breeder	Definitive			S1B,S1N	G3	Breeding permanent resident, with migratory movements, along the coast. Generally uncommon and decl...	Transient. Very rare in fall; late July to early Oct; no spring records. About 13 records, mostly f...	Casual, with just three records: one at Hooper Lane, Henderson on 4-5 Sep 2012* (Chat 77:6-10...	The best area to see this species is at Portsmouth Island in late summer and fall, but a boat is nec...	**	2018-11-08
American Golden-Plover	Pluvialis dominica	Unlike its slightly larger cousin, the Black-bellied Plover, the American Golden-Plover is a good fi...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Transient. Very rare in spring, rare in fall, along the entire coast, particularly the Outer Banks; ...	Transient. Casual in spring (only about four records), rare but annual in fall, over most of the pr...	Transient, but nearly all records are from Hooper Lane/Mills River area in Henderson, where v...	The species is best located in Sep and Oct, especially after cold fronts. A few birds are present e...	* to **	2018-11-08
Black-bellied Plover	Pluvialis squatarola	The Black-bellied Plover is one of the more familiar shorebirds of coastal areas, wintering in good ...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			S5N	G5	Transient, and coastal winter resident. Common to very common in migration, and common in winter, a...	Transient. Rare in fall, and very rare to rare in spring, in the eastern part of the province (such...	Transient. Very rare (about 23 records) in the Henderson/Transylvania area of the southern m...	This species is easily found along the coast except during Jun. Inland birds are most often found o...	****	2018-11-08
Black-necked Stilt	Himantopus mexicanus	The Black-necked Stilt is one of the most unmistakable birds occurring in North Carolina, resembling...	Breeder	Definitive	SR		S1B	G5	Summer resident and sparse migrant along the coast and in the Tidewater zone. A very local breeder (...	Casual migrant or stray, mainly in late spring; nine records. One was seen in Franklin on 5 ...	Accidental, with two records. One was seen at Hooper Lane (Henderson) on 25 Sep 2004, presum...	The best -- at least most accessible -- places to see this species are the impoundments at Pea Islan...	***	2018-11-08
Purple Gallinule	Porphyrio martinicus	The beautiful Purple Gallinule has always been at the northeastern periphery of its breeding range i...	Breeder	Definitive	SR		SHB	G5	Summer resident, at least formerly, and possibly still nests somewhere in the region annually, in th...	Stray (about nine records). Casual in migration; mainly May-Jun. Two other records: 1, Camp Grayst...	Accidental stray (three records): 1 found in emaciated condition, Hazelwood (Haywood), 18 Apr...	Formerly, one could see the Purple Gallinule from the causeway at Orton Plantation. However, the ve...	*	2018-11-08
Virginia Rail	Rallus limicola	Only a few decades ago, relatively little was understood of the Virginia Rail's habitats and range i...	Breeder	Definitive	W		S3B,S5N	G5	Permanent resident near the coast, with migratory movements; mostly a transient farther inland. Loca...	Mostly a transient, but scattered summer and winter records, where status at these two seasons is un...	Poorly known transient (about 18 reports), with the possibility of local breeding not out of the que...	The descending grunting call is easily heard in migration and winter in tidewater marshes, especiall...	***	2018-11-08
White-winged Scoter	Melanitta fusca	By far the least common of the scoters along the mid-Atlantic coast, the White-winged Scoter can be ...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			S2N	G5	Winter visitor. Uncommon and erratic (depending on the severity of the weather) along the immediate...	Transient and winter visitor. Rare (but the most frequent scoter in the province), mainly to larger...	Transient. Very rare to rare in the southern counties, and unknown as yet from north of Buncombe...	This is a tough bird to find in the state, and many birders often require two or three winters to fi...	**	2018-11-08
Snow Goose	Anser caerulescens	The Snow Goose is a winter resident, occurring in large numbers in the northern tidewater areas; it ...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			S4N	G5	Winter resident, mainly near the coast. Locally common to abundant in winter, mainly in several lar...	Scarce winter visitor, though sightings increasing in the western portions in recent years. Rare, s...	Scarce, but increasing, winter visitor. Very rare to now rare; all but five records are from the so...	Though notably declining along the immediate coast, Snow Geese are usually seen in winter at Bodie a...	****	2018-11-08
Black-bellied Whistling-Duck	Dendrocygna autumnalis	The Black-bellied Whistling-Duck is a recent stray to coastal and tidewater areas, with the only acc...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Very rare to now (2018) rare visitor to the southern coastal areas and Tidewater region; very rare e...	Surprisingly, only four known records, though records should increase greatly over the next decade. ...	Four records; casual but increasing. A flock of 12 was seen and photographed at the Super Sod farm a...	The species is most likely to show up in the Twin Lakes area of Brunswick, based on closest p...	* to **	2018-11-08
Rose-breasted Grosbeak	Pheucticus ludovicianus	The Rose-breasted Grosbeak is a bird of the cooler hardwood and mixed forests of the eastern parts o...	Breeder	Definitive			S3S4B	G5	Transient. In spring, rare to uncommon along the western margin of the province, but generally rare...	Transient. In spring, uncommon to at times fairly common in the western portion, but uncommon over ...	Summer resident and transient. Fairly common (and common in a few ranges) in summer at middle to hi...	You should be able to find the species in a morning of birding along the Blue Ridge Parkway at eleva...	* to **	2018-11-06
Yellow-rumped Warbler	Setophaga coronata	The Yellow-rumped Warbler, often called the "Butter-butt", is arguably the most abundant warbler on ...	Breeder	Definitive	SR		S1B,S5N	G5	Winter resident. Along the coast and in Tidewater near sounds, abundant in winter, particularly on ...	Winter resident, with noticeable migratory movements. In winter, common in the southeastern half, a...	Very sparse (and recent) breeder, widespread transient, and winter resident/visitor. In summer, ver...	None needed near the coast in winter.	****	2018-11-06
Savannah Sparrow	Passerculus sandwichensis	The Savannah Sparrow is one of the more abundant sparrows in North America, nesting commonly in a va...	Breeder	Definitive	SR		S2B,S5N	G5	Winter resident, with migratory movements. In winter, common to very common in the eastern third of...	Winter resident, and transient. In winter, fairly common in the eastern and southern parts of the r...	Summer resident, transient, and sparse winter resident. In summer, rare to uncommon in the northern...	None needed; easy to find in winter, at least near the coast.	****	2018-11-06
Lark Sparrow	Chondestes grammacus	The Lark Sparrow, as with the Vesper Sparrow, is by itself in a monotypic genus; no other sparrow is...	Breeder	Definitive	SR		S1B	G5	Sparse summer resident, transient, and winter straggler. In summer, rare and local, only in the San...	Transient. Casual to very rare in spring, and very rare in fall; scattered over the region. Mainly...	Transient. Casual in spring (five records), and very rare in late summer/fall (nine records). In s...	The breeding sites are generally off-limits to birders; thus, the best places to look are along the ...	* to **	2018-11-06
Hermit Thrush	Catharus guttatus	The Hermit Thrush is the only Catharus thrush that winters in the United States, even though ...	Breeder	Definitive	SR		S2B,S5N	G5	Winter resident. Formerly fairly common, but now common over the eastern half of the region, and fa...	Winter resident. Fairly common over the southeastern half or two-thirds of the province, but uncomm...	Summer resident at high elevations, and winter resident throughout. In summer, uncommon to locally ...	This species is reasonably easy to find in winter in forests near the coast that have much broadleaf...	* to **	2018-11-06
Broad-winged Hawk	Buteo platypterus	The Broad-winged Hawk is famous for its strongly migratory habits, as it completely leaves the Unite...	Breeder	Definitive			S4B	G5	Migrant and scarce summer resident. Uncommon spring migrant, and rare to uncommon fall migrant, ove...	Summer resident and migrant. Mostly uncommon migrant (spring and fall); rare to (formerly) very unc...	Summer resident and migrant. In summer, uncommon to fairly common, and reasonably widespread, over ...	If you visit a hawk-watch site in the mountains in fall, such as Pilot Mountain, you might be able t...	***	2018-11-06
Black-crowned Night-Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax	The Black-crowned Night-Heron is our only truly nocturnal waterbird. Birds roost in thickets, usual...	Breeder	Definitive	W		S3B,S3N	G5	Permanent resident coastally, and a transient inland. Along the coast, fairly common to locally com...	Transient and post-breeding visitor. Rare and secretive, mostly in Apr and May, and again from late...	Transient and post-breeding visitor. Rare, with 25-30 records, at low elevations in the southern co...	This species is usually found along the coast at any season, but you might need to wait around tidal...	***	2018-11-06
Great Blue Heron	Ardea herodias	Our most familiar and frequently seen wader, the Great Blue Heron has shown a remarkable increase in...	Breeder	Definitive			S5B,S5N	G5	Year-round resident throughout the province, with some populations migratory. Essentially common al...	Year-round resident, breeding locally but in most counties; increasing at all seasons. Common over ...	Nearly year-round resident, though generally rare to uncommon in late spring and early summer; breed...	This widespread species can be seen daily in most regions from late summer through spring, and findi...	****	2018-11-06
Fea's Petrel	Pterodroma feae	The Fea's Petrel, as with the Trindade Petrel, has a checkered taxonomic history and has also underg...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G1G2	Offshore visitor. Distribution is very similar to that of the Trindade Petrel, however it is slight...	No records.	No records.	Fortunately for the birder, the records for the species are mostly clumped into a one-month span; th...	* to **	2018-11-06
Red Phalarope	Phalaropus fulicarius	In breeding plumage, both sexes of the Red Phalarope are quite stunning, with the female a rich rufo...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			S2N	G5	Transient and winter resident, essentially offshore. Mostly uncommon in fall migration, but fairly ...	Transient; the great majority of records in fall. Casual to very rare in fall, at reservoirs, with ...	Casual. Pearson et al. (1959) list reports from "Smoky Mountain Park" in Dec and at Fontana (Grah...	The only way to have a realistic chance of seeing a Red Phalarope is to take a winter or early sprin...	**	2018-11-06
American Avocet	Recurvirostra americana	Over most of the world, various species of stilts (genus Himantopus) and avocets (genus Re...	Accidental Breeder	Definitive			S1N	G5	Winter resident and migrant, coastally; accidental breeder, along the coast. Fairly common to commo...	Transient. Very rare fall migrant, and accidental/casual spring migrant, with most records from lar...	Transient. Very rare southbound migrant in summer and fall, with seven known records: 1, Cashiers (...	The only reliable spots are the impoundments at Pea Island NWR and adjacent Bodie Island. At least ...	***	2018-11-06
Limpkin	Aramus guarauna	The Limpkin breeds locally over much of the Neotropics, ranging north to Florida. Within this wide ...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Casual to very rare (five records), all in the southern Coastal Plain. One seen along the Waccamaw ...	One record -- an individual was seen and photographed in coves in northern Lake Norman in Catawba...	No records.	Your best hope of finding one in NC would be to paddle along a blackwater river in the southern Coas...	1/2 *	2018-11-06
White-winged Dove	Zenaida asiatica	The White-winged Dove is a common and well-known migratory game bird from Texas west to Arizona. Ho...	Accidental Breeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Transient, and accidental to casual breeder, mainly coastally. Formerly, a very rare to rare fall m...	Casual visitor; seven published records, scattered over the region. Most are of single individuals ...	No records.	Driving around Beaufort might yield a White-winged Dove.	**	2018-11-06
Gadwall	Mareca strepera	Though not one of our more abundant ducks, the Gadwall is one of the few that nests in some numbers ...	Breeder	Definitive			S2B,S4N	G5	Uncommon to locally fairly common breeding summer resident along and near the northern and central c...	Winter resident. Uncommon in most areas, but locally fairly common; generally late Oct to early Apr...	Winter visitor. Rare, in low elevations (mainly below 2,500 feet). Very rare at higher elevations. ...	The coastal NWR's are good for finding nearly all of the dabbling ducks, including the Gadwall. A d...	****	2018-11-06
Western Tanager	Piranga ludoviciana	The Western Tanager is a rare visitor and over-wintering "resident" in North Carolina, but it occurs...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Scarce "transient" and winter visitor, with close to 75 records. Very rare to rare in winter along ...	Scarce "transient" and winter visitor, with only about 14 records. Casual to very rare visitor, mai...	Casual visitor. Only about six records, though only one since 1991. Oddly, the dates are "strangel...	You likely will see your first in the state at a feeder near the coast.	*	2018-06-11
Summer Tanager	Piranga rubra	The Summer Tanager is a characteristic bird of the Deep South, nesting north only to southern New Je...	Breeder	Definitive			S5B	G5	Summer resident, and winter straggler. Common in the southern half of the region, from the Croatan ...	Summer resident, with a few winter records. Fairly common to common over most of the region, more n...	Sparse summer resident, with little migratory movement noted. Uncommon in the extreme southwestern ...	None needed in the southern Coastal Plain, such as in the Sandhills Game Land, Weymouth Woods Preser...	****	2018-06-11
Northern Parula	Setophaga americana	The Northern Parula is a bird saddled with an awful common name, and this is even more so now that i...	Breeder	Definitive			S5B	G5	Summer resident. Over most of the region -- common, to very common in several of the larger river f...	Summer resident, with noticeable migratory movements. In summer, fairly common over most of the pro...	Summer resident, with noticeable migratory movements. Uncommon to fairly common at lower to middle ...	It is hard to miss in the Coastal Plain in spring or summer if birding close to rivers, such as the ...	****	2018-06-11
Cape May Warbler	Setophaga tigrina	The Cape May Warbler has a breeding range similar to that of the Tennessee Warbler, being a classic ...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Transient, and winter straggler. In spring, rare to uncommon along the western border, but generall...	Transient, and winter straggler. In spring, fairly common in the western third, uncommon in the cen...	Transient. Fairly common in both spring and fall; in spring, mostly at low to middle elevations, bu...	The best bets are perhaps the southwestern Piedmont, such as Polk, in spring, and along the B...	***	2018-06-11
American Redstart	Setophaga ruticilla	The very active American Redstart was, until 2011, in a genus all to itself; however, all of the for...	Breeder	Definitive			S5B	G5	Summer resident, and transient. In summer, mainly uncommon and local over the region as a whole (bu...	Summer resident, and transient. In summer, breeds over most of the region, but highly local; can be...	Summer resident, and transient. Breeds over the entire region; generally fairly common, mainly to 3...	The species is easy to find from late Apr into Jun along the Roanoke and Neuse rivers, such as at Ho...	****	2018-06-11
Brewer's Blackbird	Euphagus cyanocephalus	The Brewer's Blackbird is an abundant bird of the Western half of the country. It is somewhat migra...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			S1N	G5	Winter resident at one and possibly two sites, otherwise a sparse winter visitor and transient. Kno...	Scarce transient and winter visitor; some published records are certainly of mid-identifications. ...	Scarce transient. Very rare in southern mountain valleys, and casual in the northern half of the pr...	Arrangements to access Open Ground Farms have always been tricky, and this is not a good option. Re...	* to **	2018-06-11
Bullock's Oriole	Icterus bullockii	The Bullock's Oriole is the western counterpart to the Baltimore Oriole. Originally classified as s...	Nonbreeder	Definitive			SZ	G5	Casual to (formerly) very rare winter visitor; sadly, the last record was in 1994, except for a sing...	Casual to very rare winter visitor. There are about 9 records, with four birds over-wintering. Rec...	No records.	Your first Bullock's Oriole will likely be seen at someone's feeder.	1/2*	2018-06-11
Warbling Vireo	Vireo gilvus	The Warbling Vireo, along with the Red-eyed Vireo, has the most extensive breeding range of any vire...	Breeder	Definitive	SR		S2B	G5	Transient, and possible accidental breeder. Very rare in both spring and fall. Records are increasin...	Transient (mainly in spring), and scarce summer resident. In spring, rare in the western half, and ...	Summer resident and transient. Uncommon in summer in the New River area of Ashe and Alleg...	Though a scarce bird in the state, driving roads that parallel or cross the South Fork New River, wi...	***	2018-06-11
Northern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx serripennis	This species, long known as the Rough-winged Swallow, had to have its common name changed several de...	Breeder	Definitive			S4B	G5	Summer resident. Fairly common over the inner two-thirds of the province, but uncommon to locally f...	Summer resident. Fairly common over nearly the entire region, perhaps slightly more frequent near r...	Summer resident. Fairly common over the region, up to about 4,000 feet, and sparingly up to about 5...	The species is normally seen in a day of birding in most sites away from coastal counties. The best...	***	2018-06-11