Birds of North Carolina
their Distribution and Abundance
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Scientific Name:
Common Name:
Family (Alpha):
ACCIPITRIDAE - Kites, Eagles, & Hawks
ALAUDIDAE - Larks
ALCEDINIDAE - Kingfishers
ALCIDAE - Auks
ANATIDAE - Ducks, Geese, & Swans
ANHINGIDAE - Darters
APODIDAE - Swifts
ARAMIDAE - Limpkin
ARDEIDAE - Bitterns, Herons, & Allies
BOMBYCILLIDAE - Waxwings
CALCARIIDAE - Longspurs & Allies
CAPRIMULGIDAE - Goatsuckers
CARDINALIDAE - Cardinals, Grosbeaks, & Allies
CATHARTIDAE - New World Vultures
CERTHIIDAE - Treecreepers
CHARADRIIDAE - Plovers
CICONIIDAE - Storks
COLUMBIDAE - Doves
CORVIDAE - Jays, Crows, & Ravens
CUCULIDAE - Cuckoos & Anis
DIOMEDEIDAE - Albatrosses
FALCONIDAE - Falcons
FREGATIDAE - Frigatebirds
FRINGILLIDAE - Cardueline Finches & Allies
GAVIIDAE - Loons
GRUIDAE - Cranes
HAEMATOPODIDAE - Oystercatchers
HIRUNDINIDAE - Swallows
HYDROBATIDAE - Storm-Petrels
ICTERIDAE - Blackbirds & Orioles
LANIIDAE - Shrikes
LARIDAE - Gulls & Terns
MIMIDAE - Mockingbirds & Thrashers
MOTACILLIDAE - Wagtails & Pipits
MUSCICAPIDAE - Old World Flycatchers
ODONTOPHORIDAE - New World Quails
PANDIONIDAE - Osprey
PARIDAE - Chickadees & Titmice
PARULIDAE - Wood-Warblers
PASSERELLIDAE - New World Sparrows & Allies
PASSERIDAE - Old World Sparrows
PELECANIDAE - Pelicans
PHAETHONTIDAE - Tropicbirds
PHALACROCORACIDAE - Cormorants
PHASIANIDAE - Grouse and Allies
PHOENICOPTERIDAE - Flamingo
PICIDAE - Woodpeckers
PODICIPEDIDAE - Grebes
POLIOPTILIDAE - Gnatcatchers
PROCELLARIIDAE - Petrels & Shearwaters
PSITTACIDAE - Parrots
RALLIDAE - Rails, Gallinules, & Coots
RECURVIROSTRIDAE - Stilts & Avocets
REGULIDAE - Kinglets
SCOLOPACIDAE - Sandpipers
SITTIDAE - Nuthatches
STERCORARIIDAE - Skuas & Jaegers
STRIGIDAE - Owls
STURNIDAE - Starlings
SULIDAE - Boobies & Gannets
THRESKIORNITHIDAE - Ibises & Spoonbills
TROCHILIDAE - Hummingbirds
TROGLODYTIDAE - Wrens
TURDIDAE - Thrushes
TYRANNIDAE - Tyrant Flycatchers
TYTONIDAE - Barn-Owls
VIREONIDAE - Vireos
Home
CARDINALIDAE Members:
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Cardinalis cardinalis
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Passerina amoena
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Passerina caerulea
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Passerina ciris
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Passerina cyanea
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Pheucticus ludovicianus
Pheucticus melanocephalus
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Piranga ludoviciana
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Piranga olivacea
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Piranga rubra
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Spiza americana
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Black-headed Grosbeak
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Blue Grosbeak
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Dickcissel
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Indigo Bunting
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Lazuli Bunting
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Northern Cardinal
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Painted Bunting
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Rose-breasted Grosbeak
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Scarlet Tanager
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Summer Tanager
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Western Tanager
General Comments
The Black-headed Grosbeak, the Western counterpart of the Rose-breasted Grosbeak, is a casual to very rare visitor to North Carolina and other Eastern states. As of 2025, there are about 16 records, mostly of females/immatures. Nine of the records are from Jan through Apr, with five of these birds lingering from one to four months. The latest date in spring is 11 May and the earliest date in fall is 30 Sep. Despite the large and increasing numbers of feeders in the state in winter, the species went unreported in the state between 2007 and 2016.
Breeding Status
Nonbreeder
NC BRC List
The species' status on the List of Bird Species of North Carolina: either Definitive, Provisional, or Extinct, as administered by the NC Bird Records Committee. The Provisional List contains species for which there are less than three accepted sight (i.e., non-documented) records. Species of unaccepted origin are not included on the List of Bird Species of North Carolina.
Definitive
State Status
none
U.S. Status
Definitive
State Rank
SZ
Global Rank
G5
Coastal Plain
Casual visitor. There are seven records: one in Wilmington, 8-16 Apr 1969 (Chat 33:4); one at Bodie Island on 30 Sep 1974 (Chat 39:1); one in Pinehurst (
Moore
), 26 Dec 1974 - 18 Apr 1975 (Chat 41:3); an adult male in Duck (
Dare
) on 25 Oct 1975 (Chat 40:2); one in Morehead City, 19 Mar - 21 Apr 1984 (Chat 48:102); a first winter male at a feeder in Elizabeth City, 6 Feb - 22 Apr 2003 (Chat 68:3); and a female photographed in Wilmington, 17 Oct 2019 (Chat 84:28).
Piedmont
Casual visitor. There are eight records: one in Greensboro, 6 Jan - 12 Apr 1964 (Chat 28:2); a male in Reidsville (
Rockingham
), 19 Jan - 10 May 1975 (Chat 39:3); one in Winston-Salem on 1 Nov 1983 (Chat 48:62); one in High Point on 6 May 1984 (Chat 48:102); an adult male photographed in a yard in Weddington (
Union
), 22 Nov 2016; an immature male at a feeder in Charlotte from 11-17 Mar 2018; an immature male at a feeder in Albemarle (
Stanly
) on 30 Apr 2025; and a male in a
Wake
yard on 14 Feb 2026.
Mountains
Casual/accidental, with just one record: a breeding-plumaged male was photographed at a feeder on 11 May 2007 at Boone* (
Watauga
) (Chat 79:184) (Chat 80:15).
Finding Tips
1/2*
