Birds of North Carolina
their Distribution and Abundance
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Scientific Name:
Common Name:
Family (Alpha):
ACCIPITRIDAE - Kites, Eagles, & Hawks
ALAUDIDAE - Larks
ALCEDINIDAE - Kingfishers
ALCIDAE - Auks
ANATIDAE - Ducks, Geese, & Swans
ANHINGIDAE - Darters
APODIDAE - Swifts
ARAMIDAE - Limpkin
ARDEIDAE - Bitterns, Herons, & Allies
BOMBYCILLIDAE - Waxwings
CALCARIIDAE - Longspurs & Allies
CAPRIMULGIDAE - Goatsuckers
CARDINALIDAE - Cardinals, Grosbeaks, & Allies
CATHARTIDAE - New World Vultures
CERTHIIDAE - Treecreepers
CHARADRIIDAE - Plovers
CICONIIDAE - Storks
COLUMBIDAE - Doves
CORVIDAE - Jays, Crows, & Ravens
CUCULIDAE - Cuckoos & Anis
DIOMEDEIDAE - Albatrosses
FALCONIDAE - Falcons
FREGATIDAE - Frigatebirds
FRINGILLIDAE - Cardueline Finches & Allies
GAVIIDAE - Loons
GRUIDAE - Cranes
HAEMATOPODIDAE - Oystercatchers
HIRUNDINIDAE - Swallows
HYDROBATIDAE - Storm-Petrels
ICTERIDAE - Blackbirds & Orioles
LANIIDAE - Shrikes
LARIDAE - Gulls & Terns
MIMIDAE - Mockingbirds & Thrashers
MOTACILLIDAE - Wagtails & Pipits
MUSCICAPIDAE - Old World Flycatchers
ODONTOPHORIDAE - New World Quails
PANDIONIDAE - Osprey
PARIDAE - Chickadees & Titmice
PARULIDAE - Wood-Warblers
PASSERELLIDAE - New World Sparrows & Allies
PASSERIDAE - Old World Sparrows
PELECANIDAE - Pelicans
PHAETHONTIDAE - Tropicbirds
PHALACROCORACIDAE - Cormorants
PHASIANIDAE - Grouse and Allies
PHOENICOPTERIDAE - Flamingo
PICIDAE - Woodpeckers
PODICIPEDIDAE - Grebes
POLIOPTILIDAE - Gnatcatchers
PROCELLARIIDAE - Petrels & Shearwaters
PSITTACIDAE - Parrots
RALLIDAE - Rails, Gallinules, & Coots
RECURVIROSTRIDAE - Stilts & Avocets
REGULIDAE - Kinglets
SCOLOPACIDAE - Sandpipers
SITTIDAE - Nuthatches
STERCORARIIDAE - Skuas & Jaegers
STRIGIDAE - Owls
STURNIDAE - Starlings
SULIDAE - Boobies & Gannets
THRESKIORNITHIDAE - Ibises & Spoonbills
TROCHILIDAE - Hummingbirds
TROGLODYTIDAE - Wrens
TURDIDAE - Thrushes
TYRANNIDAE - Tyrant Flycatchers
TYTONIDAE - Barn-Owls
VIREONIDAE - Vireos
Home
REGULIDAE Members:
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Corthylio calendula
Regulus satrapa
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Golden-crowned Kinglet
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Ruby-crowned Kinglet
General Comments
The Golden-crowned Kinglet is one of the smallest passerines in the country, even slightly smaller than the Ruby-crowned Kinglet. Both kinglets breed across the boreal parts of the continent, but only the Golden-crowned nests in the Appalachian chain. In North Carolina, it is a characteristic bird of the spruce-fir forests, but it also nests farther down-slope where there are stands of White Pines and formerly hemlocks. Because of the recent loss of hemlocks, and perhaps because of global warming, the nesting population seems to be on a slow decline. The species is a common and widespread winter resident all across the state, being least numerous in the southeastern corner of the state. At that season, kinglets favor pine forests or mixed pine-hardwood forests, and they are often the most common member of the mixed species flocks that roam through such forests.
Breeding Status
Breeder
NC BRC List
The species' status on the List of Bird Species of North Carolina: either Definitive, Provisional, or Extinct, as administered by the NC Bird Records Committee. The Provisional List contains species for which there are less than three accepted sight (i.e., non-documented) records. Species of unaccepted origin are not included on the List of Bird Species of North Carolina.
Definitive
State Status
W
U.S. Status
Definitive
State Rank
S3S4B,S5N
Global Rank
G5
Coastal Plain
Winter resident. Common over nearly all of the region, though only fairly common near and along the southern coast. Scarce in some areas on coastal islands; in fact, most numerous on many islands in Oct, after cold fronts. During and after severely cold weather, becomes less common. Mainly early Oct to early Apr. One at Manteo (
Dare
) from 10-21 Jun 2010 was inexplicable! Peak counts:
Piedmont
Winter resident. Common to very common across most of the region; one of the more numerous birds in winter in many areas. During and after severe winter weather, can become quite scarce. Mainly early or mid-Oct to early Apr. Peak counts:
Mountains
Permanent resident in much of the region; breeds in higher elevations, and winter resident elsewhere. In summer, common but apparently slightly declining, above about 4,500 feet; uncommon down to about 3,000 feet, in a few pockets of cool micro-climate. Winter resident across the region; generally common at low to mid-elevations, and fairly common at higher elevations. During and after severe weather, can become quite scarce. Peak counts:
Finding Tips
****
None needed.