Birds of North Carolina
their Distribution and Abundance
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Scientific Name:
Common Name:
Family (Alpha):
ACCIPITRIDAE - Kites, Eagles, & Hawks
ALAUDIDAE - Larks
ALCEDINIDAE - Kingfishers
ALCIDAE - Auks
ANATIDAE - Ducks, Geese, & Swans
ANHINGIDAE - Darters
APODIDAE - Swifts
ARAMIDAE - Limpkin
ARDEIDAE - Bitterns, Herons, & Allies
BOMBYCILLIDAE - Waxwings
CALCARIIDAE - Longspurs & Allies
CAPRIMULGIDAE - Goatsuckers
CARDINALIDAE - Cardinals, Grosbeaks, & Allies
CATHARTIDAE - New World Vultures
CERTHIIDAE - Treecreepers
CHARADRIIDAE - Plovers
CICONIIDAE - Storks
COLUMBIDAE - Doves
CORVIDAE - Jays, Crows, & Ravens
CUCULIDAE - Cuckoos & Anis
DIOMEDEIDAE - Albatrosses
FALCONIDAE - Falcons
FREGATIDAE - Frigatebirds
FRINGILLIDAE - Cardueline Finches & Allies
GAVIIDAE - Loons
GRUIDAE - Cranes
HAEMATOPODIDAE - Oystercatchers
HIRUNDINIDAE - Swallows
HYDROBATIDAE - Storm-Petrels
ICTERIDAE - Blackbirds & Orioles
LANIIDAE - Shrikes
LARIDAE - Gulls & Terns
MIMIDAE - Mockingbirds & Thrashers
MOTACILLIDAE - Wagtails & Pipits
MUSCICAPIDAE - Old World Flycatchers
ODONTOPHORIDAE - New World Quails
PANDIONIDAE - Osprey
PARIDAE - Chickadees & Titmice
PARULIDAE - Wood-Warblers
PASSERELLIDAE - New World Sparrows & Allies
PASSERIDAE - Old World Sparrows
PELECANIDAE - Pelicans
PHAETHONTIDAE - Tropicbirds
PHALACROCORACIDAE - Cormorants
PHASIANIDAE - Grouse and Allies
PHOENICOPTERIDAE - Flamingo
PICIDAE - Woodpeckers
PODICIPEDIDAE - Grebes
POLIOPTILIDAE - Gnatcatchers
PROCELLARIIDAE - Petrels & Shearwaters
PSITTACIDAE - Parrots
RALLIDAE - Rails, Gallinules, & Coots
RECURVIROSTRIDAE - Stilts & Avocets
REGULIDAE - Kinglets
SCOLOPACIDAE - Sandpipers
SITTIDAE - Nuthatches
STERCORARIIDAE - Skuas & Jaegers
STRIGIDAE - Owls
STURNIDAE - Starlings
SULIDAE - Boobies & Gannets
THRESKIORNITHIDAE - Ibises & Spoonbills
TROCHILIDAE - Hummingbirds
TROGLODYTIDAE - Wrens
TURDIDAE - Thrushes
TYRANNIDAE - Tyrant Flycatchers
TYTONIDAE - Barn-Owls
VIREONIDAE - Vireos
Home
TYRANNIDAE Members:
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Contopus cooperi
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Contopus virens
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Empidonax alnorum
Empidonax difficilis
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Empidonax flaviventris
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Empidonax hammondii
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Empidonax minimus
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Empidonax traillii
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Empidonax virescens
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Empidonax wrightii
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Myiarchus cinerascens
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Myiarchus crinitus
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Pyrocephalus rubinus
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Sayornis phoebe
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Sayornis saya
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Tyrannus dominicensis
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Tyrannus forficatus
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Tyrannus melancholicus
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Tyrannus savana
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Tyrannus tyrannus
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Tyrannus verticalis
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Tyrannus vociferans
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Acadian Flycatcher
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Alder Flycatcher
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Ash-throated Flycatcher
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Cassin's Kingbird
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Eastern Kingbird
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Eastern Phoebe
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Eastern Wood-Pewee
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Fork-tailed Flycatcher
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Gray Flycatcher
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Gray Kingbird
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Great Crested Flycatcher
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Hammond's Flycatcher
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Least Flycatcher
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Olive-sided Flycatcher
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Say's Phoebe
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Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
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Tropical Kingbird
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Vermilion Flycatcher
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Western Flycatcher
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Western Kingbird
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Willow Flycatcher
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Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
General Comments
There are four state records of this species of western North America. Several dozen years ago, the Western Flycatcher was split into two "new" species -- the Pacific-slope Flycatcher (retaining the scientific name of
E. difficilis
) and the Cordilleran Flycatcher (
E. occidentalis
), the taxon occurring mainly in the Rocky Mountains. The first state record of the group was an individual found near Jordan Lake (
Chatham
) on 15 Jan 2000* and seen by many birders over the following week (Chat 67:96-100). The second was one banded, measured, and photographed in
Randolph
on 11 Dec 2020* (Chat 85:142). The first Coastal Plain record was one seen, photographed, and tape recorded at Buckhorn Reservoir (
Wilson
), from 26 Nov 2022 into the winter (Chat 87:15); it was last noted on 25 Dec 2022* (Chat 87:40), (Chat 88:55). In winter 2024, the third record for the Piedmont was one photographed and audio-recorded at a small park in Durham (city) from 2-14 Jan* (Chat 88:42), (Chat 90:3). In summer 2023, the American Ornithological Society re-lumped these two taxa, back into Western Flycatcher, which greatly simplifies the work of BRC's of the Eastern states! For what it is worth, the bird near Jordan Lake was identified in the field as a Pacific-slope, based on voice and likelihood. Photographs, voice recordings, and sonograms were not conclusive as to taxon, but enabled the NC BRC to accept the bird as a Pacific Slope/Cordilleran Flycatcher (Chat 67:2). ["Pacific-slope" is listed first because that was the identification in the field.]
Breeding Status
Nonbreeder
NC BRC List
The species' status on the List of Bird Species of North Carolina: either Definitive, Provisional, or Extinct, as administered by the NC Bird Records Committee. The Provisional List contains species for which there are less than three accepted sight (i.e., non-documented) records. Species of unaccepted origin are not included on the List of Bird Species of North Carolina.
Definitive
State Status
none
U.S. Status
Definitive
State Rank
SA
Global Rank
Coastal Plain
One record (see above).
Piedmont
Three records (see above), with the first two accepted by the NC BRC. The third has yet to be reviewed by the NC BRC.
Mountains
No records.
Finding Tips
1/2*
