Birds of North Carolina
their Distribution and Abundance
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Scientific Name:
Common Name:
Family (Alpha):
ACCIPITRIDAE - Kites, Eagles, & Hawks
ALAUDIDAE - Larks
ALCEDINIDAE - Kingfishers
ALCIDAE - Auks
ANATIDAE - Ducks, Geese, & Swans
ANHINGIDAE - Darters
APODIDAE - Swifts
ARAMIDAE - Limpkin
ARDEIDAE - Bitterns, Herons, & Allies
BOMBYCILLIDAE - Waxwings
CALCARIIDAE - Longspurs & Allies
CAPRIMULGIDAE - Goatsuckers
CARDINALIDAE - Cardinals, Grosbeaks, & Allies
CATHARTIDAE - New World Vultures
CERTHIIDAE - Treecreepers
CHARADRIIDAE - Plovers
CICONIIDAE - Storks
COLUMBIDAE - Doves
CORVIDAE - Jays, Crows, & Ravens
CUCULIDAE - Cuckoos & Anis
DIOMEDEIDAE - Albatrosses
FALCONIDAE - Falcons
FREGATIDAE - Frigatebirds
FRINGILLIDAE - Cardueline Finches & Allies
GAVIIDAE - Loons
GRUIDAE - Cranes
HAEMATOPODIDAE - Oystercatchers
HIRUNDINIDAE - Swallows
HYDROBATIDAE - Storm-Petrels
ICTERIDAE - Blackbirds & Orioles
LANIIDAE - Shrikes
LARIDAE - Gulls & Terns
MIMIDAE - Mockingbirds & Thrashers
MOTACILLIDAE - Wagtails & Pipits
MUSCICAPIDAE - Old World Flycatchers
ODONTOPHORIDAE - New World Quails
PANDIONIDAE - Osprey
PARIDAE - Chickadees & Titmice
PARULIDAE - Wood-Warblers
PASSERELLIDAE - New World Sparrows & Allies
PASSERIDAE - Old World Sparrows
PELECANIDAE - Pelicans
PHAETHONTIDAE - Tropicbirds
PHALACROCORACIDAE - Cormorants
PHASIANIDAE - Grouse and Allies
PHOENICOPTERIDAE - Flamingo
PICIDAE - Woodpeckers
PODICIPEDIDAE - Grebes
POLIOPTILIDAE - Gnatcatchers
PROCELLARIIDAE - Petrels & Shearwaters
PSITTACIDAE - Parrots
RALLIDAE - Rails, Gallinules, & Coots
RECURVIROSTRIDAE - Stilts & Avocets
REGULIDAE - Kinglets
SCOLOPACIDAE - Sandpipers
SITTIDAE - Nuthatches
STERCORARIIDAE - Skuas & Jaegers
STRIGIDAE - Owls
STURNIDAE - Starlings
SULIDAE - Boobies & Gannets
THRESKIORNITHIDAE - Ibises & Spoonbills
TROCHILIDAE - Hummingbirds
TROGLODYTIDAE - Wrens
TURDIDAE - Thrushes
TYRANNIDAE - Tyrant Flycatchers
TYTONIDAE - Barn-Owls
VIREONIDAE - Vireos
Home
Charadriidae Members:
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Anarhynchus montanus
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Anarhynchus nivosus
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Anarhynchus wilsonia
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Charadrius hiaticula
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Charadrius melodus
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Charadrius semipalmatus
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Charadrius vociferus
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Pluvialis dominica
Pluvialis fulva
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Pluvialis squatarola
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Vanellus vanellus
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American Golden-Plover
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Black-bellied Plover
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Common Ringed Plover
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Killdeer
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Mountain Plover
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Northern Lapwing
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Pacific Golden-Plover
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Piping Plover
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Semipalmated Plover
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Snowy Plover
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Wilson's Plover
General Comments
One of the more remarkable shorebird records for the state was the discovery of a Pacific Golden-Plover, around the Salt Pond at Cape Hatteras Point (
Dare
), on 29 Jul 2019* (Chat 83:113) (Chat 84:79). It remained through 7 Aug 2019 and was observed and photographed by numerous people, with some photos on the Carolina Bird Club Photo Gallery. There are very few records in the eastern US for this species, which breeds in North America only in western Alaska and winters mainly on Pacific islands and south to Australia. Interestingly, this same bird (presumably) showed up at Cape Hatteras Point again from 6 Jul to 12 August 2020* (Chat 84:125), (Chat 85:141). And, perhaps not surprisingly, it again returned to Cape Hatteras Point in 2021, first seen on 8 Jul and remained to 30 Jul (Chat 85:158). One photographed several dozen miles farther to the north at the Oregon Inlet Fishing Center (
Dare
) on 5-9 Aug 2021 (Chat 86:31) was likely this same Cape Point individual. And, the same Cape Hatteras Point bird returned again in 2022, first noted on 6 Jul 2022 (Chat 86:98)! Not to be outdone, presumably the same bird again showed up at the Cape Point campground in 2023, this time only from 16-31 Jul* (Chat 88:54). Quite a shock was a report, with photos, of one at Alligator River NWR (
Dare
) in midwinter, from 11-14 Jan 2024* (Chat 88:33), (Chat 90:3). Likely this same individual was photographed there on 10 Mar 2024*(Chat 88:64), (Chat 90:4). Presumably the same fall-migrating individual that has spent time in late summer at Cape Hatteras Point in recent years was seen again in 2024, from 7-27 Jul (but not in the later summer). The bird returned in 2025 but was noted at Cape Hatteras only from 2-6 Aug. This species nests in western Alaska and westward to Siberia, and winters on various islands in the central and southern Pacific Ocean; thus, it is seldom seen in the United States other than along the Pacific Coast.
Breeding Status
Nonbreeder
NC BRC List
The species' status on the List of Bird Species of North Carolina: either Definitive, Provisional, or Extinct, as administered by the NC Bird Records Committee. The Provisional List contains species for which there are less than three accepted sight (i.e., non-documented) records. Species of unaccepted origin are not included on the List of Bird Species of North Carolina.
Definitive
State Status
none
U.S. Status
Definitive
State Rank
SA
Global Rank
G5
Coastal Plain
Seven or eight records, nearly all presumably of the same individual (see above) seen annually from 2019-23. A presumably different bird has been reported slightly farther inland (see above).
Piedmont
No records.
Mountain
No records.
Finding Tips
1/2*
Nearly all records have come in late summer or early fall from the sand and mud flats around the Salt Pond at Cape Hatteras Point, where the presumed same bird has occurred for the last five years (2019-23).