Birds of North Carolina
their Distribution and Abundance
Scientific Name:
Common Name:
Family (Alpha):
PROCELLARIIDAE Members: Zino's Petrel 12237

General Comments
Zino's Petrel was recently split from Fea's Petrel; it breeds only on the island of Madeira in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. It looks very similar to the Fea's Petrel, differing mainly in its smaller body size than Fea's, its thinner bill, and its greater amount of white in the center of the underwing. Because of its tiny range, numbers of this species are so small that it is considered as Endangered. Only in the last several years have reference materials, with photos, been published.

Petrels, Albatrosses & Storm-Petrels of North America -- a Photographic Guide, written by Howell, was published in 2012; this book contains a photo of a bird that he considered to be a Zino's Petrel, taken on a pelagic trip off of Hatteras on 16 Sep 1995*. This photo apparently was forgotten about for 16-17 years, and only surfaced when his book was published. The NC BRC originally did not accept this record in 2012, but a re-vote was taken in 2013, with committee members "armed" with new additional reference materials. In 2013, the NC BRC accepted the record (Chat 78:8-13). This is the only accepted record of Zino's Petrel for North American waters.

Breeding Status
Nonbreeder
NC BRC List
Definitive
State Status
none
U.S. Status
Definitive
State Rank
SA
Global Rank
GNR
Coastal Plain
Though only one record (see above), probably casual rather than accidental; likely to be easily overlooked as a Fea's Petrel. To be looked for mainly in the fall, as Howell (2012) states that the birds breed from mid-May to early Oct, and thus the fall season is the most likely time of occurrence off the East Coast.
Piedmont
No record.
Mountain
No record.
Finding Tips
Be aware of this very rare species on a pelagic trip, particularly in the fall season.